Lest we Forget

 

This page is dedicated to the men of Cowdenbeath who fell in the Great War but are not recorded on the Cowdenbeath War Memorial.

There can be many reasons for it to appear as though there is an error on a war memorial: or an omission, names can be spelled in different ways, the person may have been commemorated elsewhere (e.g. their school, parish, regimental or company memorials), the family may not have wanted them included or not been able to afford a financial contribution.  Widows may have moved away from the area to live with family elsewhere, some young men who were turned down for military service would try to re-enlist using an alias, and in some cases an only son’s parents died.  There are many more reasons why men’s names were not recorded on a memorial.

Fife Free Press 21st January 1922.

Proposed war memorial- A committee of sixty was appointed on Tuesday at a meeting held in the Masonic Hall Cowdenbeath in connection with the proposal to erect a memorial to the men of the town who fell in the great war.  Councilor Adamson addressed the meeting on the desirability of such a memorial.

Dundee Courier 22nd June 1925.

Cowdenbeath War Memorial- The War Memorial Committee are preparing a list of names of Cowdenbeath men who fell in the great war to be inscribed on the war memorial.  A list of names already obtained may be seen at the Town House Cowdenbeath and the honourary secretaries will be pleased to receive further names from parties in possession of same as soon as possible so that the list can be closed.  R.T. Milne.  D. Hardie. honourary secretaries.

Dundee Courier 25th September 1925.

Burgh of Cowdenbeath War Memorial arrangements are now being made for the inscription of names on the War Memorial and the list will be in the hands of the Sculptor by 30th inst.  The list may be seen at the Town House Cowdenbeath up to that date, and any names which are to be added should be sent in to the subscribers at once.  R.T. Milne, D. Hardie, secretary and treasurer, Town House, Cowdenbeath.

Bannerman

Corporal John Bannerman, S/7305, 2^nd Battalion Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) Born St Mary’s, Forfarshire, Enlisted Lochgelly, Fife, Residence Kelty, Died 13^th August 1917, Grave reference Plot M. Row 2. Grave 1087. Trimulgherry Cantonment Cemetery, Secunderabad, Madras, India. John Bannerman is also commemorated on the Dundee War Memorial.

 

Corp John Bannerman was awarded the British, and Victory, medals also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 19^th January 1915

 

John (Jack) Kennedy Bannerman was born 1893 in St Peter, Angus, the third of seven children born to Roderick Bannerman, occupation French Polisher, and Helen Dick.

In 1911, John Bannerman 19 was training with the Black Watch, Dundee.

John Bannerman 20 married Isabella Blair Brown 21, on the 1^st November 1912, Cowdenbeath.

West Fife Echo 17^th November 1915

Report from the front, Corporal J Bannerman, Cowdenbeath, of the 2^nd Black Watch, who resided at Perth Road, writes to the echo that some of the men who came out with him are killed, others have been home twice wounded and the remainder with the exception of two who have been home once wounded, he and other men are “hacking it”at the moment.  One he believes has been recommended for the V.C.  He heard of Jim Swan’s (Arthur Place) death, through his brother who is in his battalion.  He himself has been reported missing once since April and on three different occasions has been reported killed.

Dunfermline Journal 25^th August 1917

Cowdenbeath Corporal killed in India.

Corporal Jack Bannerman B.W. has been reported killed in a railway accident in India.  Information to that effect was received by Mrs Jack Bannerman, 51 Stuart Place, Perth Road, Cowdenbeath on Wednesday.  Corporal Bannerman who was a reservist and joined up in December 1914, and went to France the following January.  He was twice wounded there, and afterwards in Mesopotamia, he was wounded for the third time.  About Xmas 1916 he was sent to India.  He was 25 years of age and prior to enlistment he worked as an insurance agent.  He was a native of Dundee and is survived by a widow and one child.  Three brothers are still in the army, one of whom has been a prisoner of war for 2 years and 10 months

Dunfermline Press 25^th August 1917

Corporal Jack Bannerman B.W. has been reported killed in a railway accident in India.  Information to that effect was received by Mrs Jack Bannerman, 51 Stuart Place, Perth Road, Cowdenbeath on Wednesday.  Corporal Bannerman who was a reservist and joined up in December 1914, and went to France the following January.  He was twice wounded there, and afterwards in Mesopotamia, he was wounded for the third time.  About Xmas 1916 he was sent to India.  He was 25 years of age and prior to enlistment he worked as an insurance agent.  He was a native of Dundee and is survived by a widow and one child.  Three brothers are still in the army, one of whom has been a prisoner of war for 2 years and 10 months

St Andrews Church Bangalore

 

This tablet has been erected by the officers and warrant officers, non-commissioned officers and men of the 2^nd battalion Black Watch and 1st battalion Seaforth Highlanders.  In memory of those comrades who lost their lives in the railway accident at Yemaras on the 13^th August 1917 whilst proceeding on active service.

 

 

Soldiers Will

In the event of my death I leave all my property and effects to my wife Mrs. Isabella Blair Brown Bannerman, 81 Stuart Place, Cowdenbeath. John Bannerman Corp S/7305, Black Watch, 18^th January 1915

Bain

Private George Bain, S/9793, 9^th Battalion Gordon Highlanders, Born Cowdenbeath, Fife, Enlisted Kirkcaldy, Killed in action 20^th April 1917, Grave reference IV.C.4. Wancourt British Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France. (Commemorated on the Kirkcaldy War Memorial)

  C.W.G.C.

Private George Bain was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 6^th July 1915

 

George Lindsay Bain was born 29^th February 1893 in Cowdenbeath, Fife, the ninth of eleven children born to Thomas Bain occupation Coal Miner, and Sarah Cook, married 1875 in Dunfermline.

In 1911, George Bain 17, occupation miner, was a boarder with his brother James Bain 20, at 21 Bank Street, Dysart. James emigrated to Australia shortly afterwards.

George Lindsay Bain 22, occupation miner, married Bessie Adamson Latto 21, on the 19^th October 1915, Kirkcaldy.

Draft Record

George Bain 21 enlisted into the Gordon Highlanders on the 17^th April 1915 at Kirkcaldy, next of kin Sarah Cook Bain, Mother, (scored out and Mrs G Bain wife put in) 20 Buchanan Street Raith, Kirkcaldy.  Wounded in action 1.7.16. G.S.W. legs and back.

Family details, wife Bessie Adamson Bain, 20 Buchanan Street, Raith, Kirkcaldy, (no children) father Adam Bain? Mother dead Sarah, full blood, John 42, Henry 40, Thomas 35, Adam 30, James 28, Robert 22, Agnes 37 (married, Stewart) Lizzie 32 (married Lees) Sarah 19.  Note at bottom of page, “This woman’s husband left a will leaving his whole effects to her.  It came into her hand only 2 days ago. Dated June 1919. Declaration from widow.

Personal details, S/9793, age 21 years 190 days, occupation miner, Height 5ft 4ins, 128lbs, 35inch chest, Rejoined battalion 5^th March 1917, Killed in action 20^th April 1917.

Fifeshire Advertiser 12^th August 1916

Private George Bain, Gordon Highlanders, has been wounded in the back and leg in the battle of the Somme on 1^st July, and at present is in the Cottage Hospital, Southport.  Private Bain has seen nine months service in France and is a native of Cowdenbeath, where was employed as a miner.

West Fife Echo 2^nd May 1917

Mr Thomas Bain, 121 Stenhouse Street, Cowdenbeath, has been notified of the death of his son Pts George Bain, Gordon Highlanders, on the 21^st inst.  Pte Bain who was a miner prior to enlistment, was 23 years of age and joined the colours in April 1915.  He was fully a year in France when he was wounded at the Somme and only returned to the fighting line three months ago.  He leaves a widow.

Dunfermline Journal 5^th May 1917

Mr Thomas Bain, 121 Stenhouse Street, Cowdenbeath, has been notified of the death of his son Pts George Bain, Gordon Highlanders, on the 21^st inst.  Pte Bain who was a miner prior to enlistment, was 23 years of age and joined the colours in April 1915.  He was fully a year in France when he was wounded at the Somme and only returned to the fighting line three months ago.  He leaves a widow.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

9^th Battalion Gordon Highlanders

9^th (Service) Battalion, Gordon Highlanders was raised in Aberdeen in September 1914 as part of Kitchener’s Second New Army and joined 44^th Brigade, 15^th (Scottish) Division. They trained at Aldershot and in November moved to Haslemere, becoming a pioneer Battalion for 15^th (Scottish) Division on the 12^th of January 1915. In February the moved to Perham Down, then to Andover for final training in May. They proceeded to France in the second week of July 1915, landing at Boulogne. They were in action in The Battle of Loos in 1915. In spring 1916, they were involved in the German gas attacks near Hulluch and the defence of the Kink position. They were in action during the Battles of the Somme, including The Battle of Pozieres, The Battle of Flers-Courcelette and the capture of Martinpuich, The Battle of Le Transloy and the attacks on the Butte de Warlencourt. In 1917 they were in action in The First and Second Battle of the Scarpe, including the capture of Guemappe during the Arras Offensive.

 

Baird

Private George Baird, 19350, 6/7^th Royal Scots Fusiliers, Born Old Cumnock, Ayrshire, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Residence Kelty, Killed in action 1^st June 1916, Grave reference III.E.16. Vermelles British Cemetery. Pas de Calais, France. (Also commemorated on the Cumnock War Memorial, at the time of his enlistment George Baird was living in Kelty and working in Cowdenbeath as a Barber/Hairdresser)

 

Private George Baird was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 30^th September 1915

 

George Baird was born 11^th March 1873, in Old Cumnock, Ayrshire, the second of twelve children born to David Baird, occupation Miner, and Elizabeth Monaghan.

George Baird 27, occupation Barber, married Jane Baird 23, in Muirkirk, Ayrshire, 1900.  They went on to have 3 children.  Jane died in 1952 in Muirkirk, Ayrshire.

Draft Details

George Baird 39 enlisted in the 6^th Battalion Royal Scots Fusiliers on the 31^st May 1915, in Cowdenbeath, Fife.  He gave his age as 39 years and 2 months. He was actually 42 and 2 months.

Next of kin Jeannie Baird Main St Muirkirk Ayrshire Cowdenbeath, wife.

They were married in Muirkirk 1900 (possibly June 6) and present address Main St, Muirkirk.

He was 5ft 2 1/2 inches tall weighed 123lbs. Chest 33 inches. Health good.

Children were Jeannie, Charles and Euphemia all born Muirkirk, He was killed in action on 1^st June 1916 in France.

His widow was awarded a pension of 23 shillings a week for herself and three children.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

6/7^th Battalion Royal Scots Fusiliers June 1^st 1916.

 Hulluch, June 1^st

Enemy still active with rifle grenades.  Disposition of corps, D coy between Holly Lane and Venison Alley.  C coy between Hay Alley and Holly Lane.  B coy between Wingsway and Hay Alley.  Enemy active on B coy with heavy trench mortars.

Hulloch was the scene of one of the worst gas attacks of the war, between 27^th and 29^th April 1916.

 

Baillie

Private John Baillie, 6871, 1^st Battalion Gordon Highlanders, Born Edinburgh, Midlothian, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Fife, Residence Cowdenbeath, Died 4^th February 1915, Grave reference V111.H.5.  Berlin South-Western Cemetery, Brandenburg, Germany. (John Baillie is not commemorated on any U.K. War Memorial)

  C.W.G.C.

Private John Baillie was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 14 Star and Clasp, his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 13^th August 1914.

 

John Murray Baillie was born 1883 in Cramond, Edinburgh, the eldest of eight children born to John Baillie, occupation Coal Miner, and Margaret Murray.  Father John Baillie died 1926 in Lumphinnans, Fife, and Margaret Murray Baillie died 1941 in Lochgelly, Fife.

John Murray Baillie 30, occupation miner, married Jane Thomson 40, 3^rd June 1914, in Edinburgh.  Stepchildren Christina Wilson Thomson born 6^th December 1904, Cowdenbeath, and Marion Sneddon Thomson, born 14^th August 1907, Cowdenbeath. (Both girls went on to marry in Cowdenbeath)

1911 census

John Baillie aged 28, occupation mine, was living with his family at Christie Place Cowdenbeath, Father John 55, miner, Mother Margaret 51, married 29 years and bearing 8 children, with 8 still surviving, Mary 23, Margaret 18, Robert 16, miner, Isabella 13, James 9.

Draft Record

John Baillie enlisted in the 1^st Battalion Gordon Highlanders on 23^rd September 1899 at Davidsons Mains, Edinburgh, aged 18years and 2 months, Height 5ft 9ins, 126lbs, 32inch chest, Fresh complexion, Hazel eyes, Dark Brown hair, Distinctive marks, mole on shoulder and scars on both knees.  Next of kin Father John Baillie.  Re-enlisted 23rd May 1912 at Perth, age 29, chest 39ins, height 5ft 11ins, Next of kin wife Jane 1 Christie Place, Cowdenbeath, Total service 14years 350, died while prisoner of war at Doberitz Hospital of acute inflammation of brain.

West Fife Echo 13^th March 1915

Official intimation has been received by Mrs Ballie that her husband has died in Docberitz Camp Hospital, Germany.  Baillie, who was a private in the 1^st Gordons, was taken prisoner on August 27^th (wounded) but has since in his letters home stated that he was recovering.  At the end of January he seemed to be in quite good health when he wrote home asking for tobacco and other things.

Edinburgh Evening News 11^th March 1915.

Mrs Baillie has been informed that her husband Private John Murray Baillie, 1^st Gordon Highlanders, died in the Docbarits Camp Hospital, Germany, last month.  He was wounded and taken prisoner on August 27.  His health seemed to be quite good about the end of January, when he wrote home for some tobacco and other things.

Scotsman 11^th March 1915

Private John Murray Baillie, 1^st Gordon Highlanders, a Cowdenbeath soldier, has died in the Docberitz Camp Hospital, Germany.  He was wounded on August 27 and taken prisoner.  He was married a few weeks before war broke out.

Dundee Evening Telegraph 11^th March 1915

Private John Murray Baillie, 1^st Gordon Highlanders, a Cowdenbeath soldier, has died in the Docberitz Camp Hospital, Germany.  He was wounded on August 27 and taken prisoner.  He was married a few weeks before war broke out.

UK Registers of Soldiers Effects

Headstone

 

Bell

 Acting/Bombardier John Bell, 306095, Fife Battalion Royal Garrison Artillery, Born Cambuslang, Lanarkshire, Enlisted Dunfermline, Fife, Residence Cowdenbeath, Died 3^rd January 1917, Grave reference I.F.28. Varennes Military Cemetery, Somme, France. (John Bell is not commemorated on any local war memorials)

 C.W.G.C.

 

A/Bombardier John Bell was awarded the British and Victory, his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

 

John Bell was born Cambuslang, Lanarkshire, the sixth of twelve children born to William Bell, and Elizabeth Whitelaw.

Elizabeth Bell nee Whitelaw died June 27^th 1919, at 11 Mungall Street, Cowdenbeath, aged 65, cause of death malignant disease of bowel, witness Robert Bell son.”Inmate”

William Bell died January 1^st 1921, at 11 Mungall Street, Cowdenbeath, aged 65, cause of death Chronic Bronchitis, 18 months, Cardiac failure 5 days, Witness Robert Bell son,

In 1911, John Bell 15, occupation miner, was living with his family at 11 Kirkford Street, Cowdenbeath, Father, William 56, occupation labourer, Mother, Elizabeth 56, married 36 years and bearing 12 children with 6 still surviving, William 29, miner, Robert 24, miner, Gavin 20, miner,

West Fife Echo 24^th January 1917

Mrs. Bell, Mungall Street, has been officially notified that her son Bombardier John Bell, Fife, R.G.A. has died in hospital in France of appendicitis.  Bombardier Bell joined the Territorial Force in 1912 and went to France in May 1915.  He was 21 years of age and prior to enlisting worked as a miner in Kirkford Pit.  In a sympathetic letter to Mrs Bell Captain Angus Robertson says –“Everyone in the battery knew your son’s cheerful nature no matter how difficult and tiresome the task, he had always a smile and a cheery word to greet it with.  Bombardier Bell will be sorely missed by the battery especially at the present time when all one’s cheerfulness is required to overcome the difficulties and discomforts of winter.  All the officers and men of the battery join with me in extending to you our heartfelt sympathy in your loss.

Soldiers Will

In the event of my death I leave all my property and effects to my Mother Mrs Elizabeth Bell, 11 Kirkford Street, Cowdenbeath, Fife.  Signed A/Bombardier John Bell, R.G.A.

John Bell’s death certificate is of very poor quality reading, cause of death “Intestinal Sh…….)

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

1/1^st Highland (Fifeshire) Battery

The Highland (Fifeshire) Heavy Battery mobilised at Dunfermline with its four 4.7 inch guns and joined the Highland Division, which was concentrating around Bedford as part of First Army of Central Force Having separated ‘Home Service’ men, who remained at the depots forming 2nd Line units with the recruits who were coming in, the division’s 1st Line units (now distinguished by the prefix ‘1/’) undertook training for overseas service. The Highland Division was later designated 52st (Highland) Division.

1/1st Highland Battery went to France with the Highland Division, landing on 4 May 1915, but immediately left the division to join II Group Heavy Artillery Reserve, moving to IV Heavy Brigade RGA on 3 July. Subsequently it passed from one Heavy Artillery Group (HAG) on the Western Front to another, supporting the various armies of the British Expeditionary Force as operations dictated. From 4 September until 6 November 1915, it was attached to the divisional artillery of 5th Division and then reverted to HAG control.

On 10 December 1916, the battery was withdrawn from the line to rest and refit, replacing its 4.7-inch guns with 60 Pounders On 23 January 1917, it was joined by a section from 201st Heavy Battery, making it up to six guns. It then returned to action on 29 January. From late 1917, batteries ceased to be swapped between HAGs, and from 27 October 1917 until the end of the war a year later, 1/1st Highland Heavy Bty served with 83rd HAG (later 83rd Heavy Brigade). 83rd Brigade was a mixed grouping of heavy guns serving with First Army

In Memory (Photos donated by Colin Robertson, John Bell’s great Nephew)

 

Brown

Private John Brown, 22054, 2^nd Battalion the Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment) Born Buckhaven, Fife, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Residence Cowdenbeath, Killed in action 2^nd September 1918, Grave reference I.B.20. Vraucourt Copse Cemetery, Vaulx-Vraucourt. Pas de Calais, France. (Not commemorated on any war memorial)

 C.W.G.C.

Private John Brown was awarded the British and Victory medals, his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V. (Medal record not found, details taken from his draft record)

John Brown was born about 1893 in Buckhaven, Fife, son of John Brown occupation miner, and Isabella Cairns

Draft Record

Private John Brown 22054, enlisted in the Royal Scots on the 11^th March 1915, at Cowdenbeath, aged 22 years and 9 months, occupation Miner, address 36 Lansdale Terrace, next of kin Father John Brown.  Private Brown’s conduct sheet gives a number of occasions where he was disciplined for, disobeying orders, missing parade, equipment falling into disrepair, etc.

Changed next of kin details to his sister Mrs Wm Simpson, address 36 Lansdale Terrace.  Height 5ft 1 and a half inches, 34 inch chest.  On numerous occasions he was admitted to hospital for Piles/Hemorrhoids.  On 27/2/1918, awaiting court martial for disobeying  orders from a superior officer, sentence 90days FP no1

Military History sheet, service with colours, 3years 176 days, 2 years and 135 days with the B.E.F. in France. Medal, British War Medal, Victory Medal.  B.E.F. posted 10/7/1918, killed in action 2/9/1918.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

Private John Brown enlisted in  the 17^th Service Battalion Royal Scots, prior to enlisting in the 2^nd Royal Scots.

17^th (Rosebery) Battalion, Royal Scots was raised in Edinburgh in February 1915 by Lord Rosebery, as a Bantam Battalion from men who were under the normal regulation minimum height of 5 feet 3 inches. After initial training close to home, they moved to Glencorse in April 1915 then to Selkirk in May. In June they joined 106^th Brigade, 35^th Division at Masham and went on to Chisledon, for final training in August. They were ordered to Egypt in late 1915, but the order was soon cancelled and they proceeded to France landing at Le Havre on the 1st February 1916, and the division concentrated east of St Omer. They were in action during the Battles of the Somme at Bazentin Ridge, Arrow Head Copse, Maltz Horn Farm and Falfemont Farm. The division received new drafts of men to replace losses suffered on the Somme, but the CO. soon discovered that these new recruits were not of the same physical standard as the original Bantams, being men of small stature from the towns, rather than the miners and farm workers who had joined up in 1915. A medical inspection was carried out and 1439 men were transferred to the Labour Corps. Their places being taken by men transferred from the disbanded yeomanry regiments, who underwent a quick training course in infantry methods at a Divisional depot set up specifically for that purpose. In 1917 they were in action during The pursuit to the Hindenburg Line, at Houthulst Forest and The Second Battle of Passchendaele. In 1918 they fought in the First Battle of Bapaume, and the Final Advance in Flanders including The Battle of Courtrai and The action of Tieghem. Hey crossed the River Scheldt near Berchem on the 9th of November and by the Armistice they had entered Grammont.

Clack

Private Edward Clack, 12765, 6^th Battalion King’s Own Scottish Borders, Born Cowdenbeath, Fife, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Residence Cowdenbeath, Killed in action 25^th September 1915, Grave reference panel 53 to 56. Loos Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. (Edward Clack is not commemorated on any of the local war memorials)

 C.W.G.C.

 

Private Edward Clack was awarded the British, and Victory, medals also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 12^th May 1915

Edward Clack was born abt 1896 in Cowdenbeath, Fife, the fourth of five children born to Henry Clack occupation miner and Jane McKenzie.

In 1911, Edward Clack 15 was an inmate in an institution in Forgan, Fife.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

6^th (Service) Battalion, King’s Own Scottish Borderers was raised in Berwick-on-Tweed in August 1914 as part of Kitchener’s First Army after initial training in the Berwick area they joined 28^th Brigade, 9^th (Scottish) Division and moved to Bordon. In March 1915 they moved to Bramshott for final training. They proceeded to France landing at Boulogne on the 12^th of May 1915 and went into action in  The Battle of Loos.

Fifeshire Advertiser 18^th November 1916.

Coupar

Private George D Coupar, S/6360, 8^th Battalion Seaforth Highlanders, Born Lochee, Forfarshire, Enlisted Dunfermline, Residence Cowdenbeath, Killed in action 25^th September 1915, Grave reference Panel 112 to 115. Loos Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. (George D Coupar is also commemorated on the Lumphinnans War Memorial)

 C.W.G.C.

Private George D Coupar was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; (George D Coupar is not commemorated on any War Memorial)his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 9^th July 1915

George Dow Coupar was born 2^nd May 1887, Lochee, Forfarshire, son of Robert Coupar, occupation Carter, and Margaret Paton.

On the 14^th June 1907 at the Manse, Newburgh, George Dow Coupar 21, occupation Journeyman, married Mary Menzies Paterson 27, occupation Domestic Servant.  They went on to have 1 child.

In 1911, George Coupar 24, occupation miner was living with his wife Mary31, married 3 years bearing 1 child, Annie 2. Lochore, Fife.

Dunfermline Journal 7^th October 1916

Lumphinnans has been badly hit over the past week, one soldier being reported missing, while another two have been presumed killed.  Mrs George Coupar, 5 Zetland Place has been informed that her husband Private George Dow Coupar, of the Seaforth Highlanders, is now presumed to have been killed after the Loos.  He leaves a family of one.

Dunfermline Journal 14^th October 1916

Same photo in West Fife Eco 18^th October 1916

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

8^th (Service) Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders was raised at Fort George in September 1914 as part of Kitchener’s Second New Army and joined 44^th Brigade, 15^th (Scottish) Division. They moved to Aldershot for training and in November moved to Petersfield, then to Chisledon Camp on Salisbury Plain in February 1915, then to Tidworth for final training in May. They proceeded to France, landing at Boulogne in the second week of July 1915. They were in action in the  Battle of Loos in 1915.

Craig

Private Robert Craig, 2^nd Battalion Seaforth Highlanders, Born Leslie, Fife, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Residence Kelty, Died of wounds 13^th August 1916, Grave reference V1.C.34.  Bard Cottage Cemetery, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. (Commemorated on the Kinglassie War Memorial)

 C.W.G.C.

 

Private Henry Craig was awarded the British, and Victory, medals also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 10th May 1915

Henry Craig was born 1890 in Leslie, Fife, the second of at least six children born to Robert Craig, occupation Masons Labourer, and Mary Clunie.

In 1911, Henry Craig 21, occupation Miner, was living as a boarder at 4 Ness Place, Lower Oakfield, Kelty.

Dunfermline Journal 9^th September 1916.  More Cowdenbeath Soldiers Fall.

The sad news has reached Cowdenbeath of the death from wounds in action of Private Henry Craig, Seaforth Highlanders, who for three years resided with Mrs S Herd, 185 Perth Road, Cowdenbeath.  Twenty six years of age Craig belonged to Kinglassie, where his Mother resides.  Previously a miner in the Lumphinnans Colliers, he enlisted at the beginning of the war.

West Fife Echo 13^th September 1916

West Fife Echo 7^th September 1916

The sad news has reached Cowdenbeath of the death from wounds in action of Private Henry Craig, Seaforth Highlanders, who for three years resided with Mrs S Herd, 185 Perth Road, Cowdenbeath.  Twenty six years of age Craig belonged to Kinglassie, where his Mother resides.  Previously a miner in the Lumphinnans Colliers, he enlisted at the beginning of the war.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

2^nd Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders were based at Shorncliffe with 10th Brigade, 4th Division when war broke out in August 1914. 4^th Division was held back from the original British Expeditionary Force by a last minute decision to defend England against a possible German landing and the 2nd Seaforths were mobilised to North Yorkshire, being based at around the city of York. The fate of the BEF in France and the lack of any move by the Enemy to cross the channel soon brought a move to Harrow to prepare to proceed to France. They crossed the channel on the 23^rd of August 1914, landing at Boulogne and crossing France in time to provide infantry reinforcements at the Battle of Le Cateau, the Artillery, Engineers, Field Ambulances and mounted troops being still en-route at this time. They were in action at the  Battle of the Marne, The Battle of the Aisne and at The Battle of Messines in 1914. In 1915 they fought in The Second Battle of Ypres and in 1916 moved south to The Somme taking part in the Battles there over the summer months.

 

Cunningham

Private Robert Cunningham, 16778, 2^nd Battalion King’s Own Scottish Borders, Born Kelso, Roxburghshire, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Fife, Residence Cowdenbeath, Killed in action 23^rd April 1915, Grave reference Panel 22. Ypres (Menin Road) Memorial. West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. (Robert Cunningham is commemorated on the Lumphinnans War Memorial)

 C.W.G.C.

 

Private Robert Cunningham was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 7^th November 1915

Robert Waite Cunningham was born 1887 in Kelso, Roxburghshire, the second of six children born to George Cunningham occupation colliery furnace worker, and Catherine Waite.

In 1911, Robert Cunningham 23, occupation miner, was living with his family at 27 Beveridge Place, Lochgelly, Father George 53, coal furnace worker, Mother, Catherine 53, married 27 years and bearing 6 children all of whom survive, Jane 21, pithead worker, Mary 18, pithead worker. George 16, labourer, Rachael 10, school, Catherine 9, school.

On the 15^th July 1912, at Parker’s hall, Perth Road, Cowdenbeath, Robert Waite Cunningham 24, occupation coal miner, married Agnes Easton Arnott 23, occupation Rubber factory worker.  They had one son George Cunningham.

West Fife Echo 7^th June 1916

Cowdenbeath K.O.S.B. Killed

Mrs Robert Cunningham, Beveridge Place, Lumphinnans, has been informed by the War Office that her husband reported missing in April last year has now been reported killed.  Cunningham who was a Private in the K.O.S.B.  leaves a widow and one of a family  he was a son of Mr George Cunningham, Beveridge Place, whose other two sons are serving.  Private James Cunningham as driver in the A.S.C.and Private George Cunningham of the K.O.S.B. James was home wounded and George was home recovering from dysentery.

West Fife Echo 21^st June 1916

Photo, very poor image.

Burton Family Tree

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

 2^nd Battalion K.O.S.B. 23^rd April 1915.

N/E of Ypres, 9am-2pm, B moved to farm N/W of Ypres canal, crossed Yser canal by pontoon bridge, almost immediately after crossing B came under heavy shell fire, advances east to crossroads, deployed facing north, objective Pilkem, B under machine gun, rifle, fire.  From this point advance was North across the open.  Formation four lines with right of battalion on road.  Position of enemy unknown until B came to trenches occupied by Canadians about 300 to 400 yards from enemy position.  Casualties very heavy during the advance, casualties 13 killed 132 wounded 96 missing.

Dempster

Corporal John Dempster, 202245,formerly 2033,6344, 7th (Fife) Battalion (Territorial) Black Watch (Royal Highlanders, Born New Monkland, Lanarkshire, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Fife, residence Cowdenbeath, Killed in action 24^th July 1918, Grave reference Soissons Memorial, Aisne, Picarde,France. Commemorated on the Athelstaneford, East Lothian, War Memorial, as Sergeant John Dempster.

 C.W.G.C.

   

Corporal John Dempster was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; awarded the Military Medal, his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.  Posted to France 2^nd May 1915.

John Dempster was presented with his MM ribbon by the Corps Commander. The Btn marched from Roclincourt to a field near Ecurie on 20th June 1918 where he would receive his ribbon. After the presentations the parade marched past the Corps Commander to the massed Pipes and Drums of 153 Brigade.

Dunfermline Journal 2^nd March 1918.

London Gazette, same entry

John Dempster was born 1891 in Airdrie, Lanarkshire, the third of seven children born to David Dempster, occupation Stone Mason, and Adelaide Traynor.  After David Dempster died Adelaide married Owen Taylor in 1907 in Haddington, East Lothian.

In 1911 John Dempster 19 was probably boarding in Dirleton, East Lothian.

On the 18^th July 1917 at 95 Perth Road, Cowdenbeath, Joh Dempster 25, occupation Miner, Private 4^th Battalion Black Watch, stationed North Camp Ripon, married Margaret Kinghorn Adamson 19, occupation Grocers Assistant, address 95 Perth Road, Cowdenbeath, witnesses Joseph Black Dempster, Adelaide Beatrice Towers Dempster.

Margaret Kinghorn Dempster nee Adamson died in 1987 in Cowdenbeath, Fife, aged 90,

 

Fife Free Press 17^th August 1918.

Casualties – L/Corp John Dempster, Black Watch, whose wife resides with her Mother Mrs Adamson, 91 Perth Road, Cowdenbeath, is reported killed.  He was married while home on leave in July.

Dunfermline Press 17^th August 1918

Lance Corporal John Dempster, Black Watch, whose wife resides with her Mother Mrs Adamson 91 Perth Road, Cowdenbeath, is reported to have been killed in action on the 20th July.  He was a territorial and was mobilised on the outbreak of war.  In civil life he was employed as a miner in No 1 pit Lumphinnans.  He went to France in May 1915 and has been twice wounded.  He was married while home on leave in July 1917.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

War Diary 7th Battalion Black Watch 20th/24th July 1918.

L/Corp John Dempster was killed in action between 20th to 24th July 1918 at the Battle of the Tardenois.

Soldiers Will,

In the event of my death I leave all my property and effects to my Mother Mrs A Traynor, signed Pte Traynor A Coy Black Watch.

 

Dempster

Private William Dempster, 2588, 7^th (Fife) Battalion (Territorial) Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) Born Airdrie, Lanarkshire, Enlisted Kinghorn, Fife, Residence Cowdenbeath, Fife, Killed in action 30^th July 1916, Grave reference V.G.15. Serre Road Cemetery no 2, Somme, France.  Also commemorated on the Athelstaneford War Memorial.

 C.W.G.C.

 

Private William Dempster was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V..

Posted to France 2^nd May 1915.

William McKenzie Dempster was born in 1893 in Dumfries, Dumfries-Shire, the third of six children born to David Dempster occupation Stone Mason, and Adelaide Towers.

In 1911, William Dempster 17, occupation Farm Carter, was living with his Mother and Father in law at 21 Station Cottage, Athelstaneford, Haddington, East Lothian.  Family were Stepfather Owen Traynor 33. Railway Porter, Mother Adelaide 44, married 2 years and bearing one child, May Dempster 15, Stepdaughter, Joseph Dempster 12, Stepson, Patrick Traynor 1, son.

West Fife Echo 23^rd August 1916.

Cowdenbeath Territorial Killed

Information is to hand that Private William Dempster of the 1/7^th Black Watch has been killed in action.  Private Dempster with his brother John also a Private in the 1/7^th Black Watch, was a native of Athelstaneford, and coming to this district several years ago, resided with Mrs Nunn, Perth Road

Registers of Soldiers Effects

Soldiers Will

 

In the event of my death I give the whole of my property and effects to my Mother Mrs A Traynor No 2588 Pte William Dempster.  A Coy 1/7th Black Watch.  British Expeditionary Force. France.  8/3/16.  W. Dempster.

 

 

 

 

1/7^th Battalion Black Watch 30^th July 1916.

 

Doyle

Private Edward Doyle, 1500, 2nd Battalion Royal Scots, born Baillieston, Lanarkshire, enlisted Edinburgh, Midlothian,  Residence Cowdenbeath, Fife, killed in action 15th October 1914, Grave reference V111.B.9.  Vieille-Chapelle New Military Cemetery. Lacouture, Pas de Calais, France. Commemorated on the Kirkintilloch War Memorial.

 C.W.G.C.

De Ruvigny’s Roll of Honour

Doyle, Edward, Private number 1500, 2^nd Battalion Royal Scots, served with the Expeditionary Force, killed in action at Croix Barbee, 15^th October 1914.

 

Private Edward Doyle was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 14 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 20^th August 1914

1914 Star and Clasp

This bronze medal award was authorized by King George V in April 1917 for those who had served in France or Belgium between 5th August 1914 to midnight on 22nd November 1914 inclusive.  It should be remembered that recipients of this medal were responsible for assisting the French to hold back the German army while new recruits could be trained and equipped. Collectively, they fully deserve a great deal of honour for their part in the first sixteen weeks of the Great War. This included the battle of Mons, the retreat to the Seine, the battles of Le Cateau, the Marne, the Aisne and the first battle of Ypres. There were approximately 378,000 1914 Stars issued.

Edward Doyle was born 10th March 1890, Old Monkland, Lanarkshire, the seventh of ten children born to Thomas Doyle occupation Coal Miner, and Catherine McKeown.

In 1911 Edward Doyle 21, occupation Miner, was living with his Grandmother Kate McKeown 86, Patrick Doyle grandson 26, Kate daughter 11, at John Street, Blantyre.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

2nd Battalion Royal Scots

8th Brigade, with 2Royal Scots, moved into reserve on the 16th, and the next day, with Major Dyson now in command, the Battalion marched to Aubers where they moved into billets. On the 18th, due to German shelling, the Battalion had to withdraw from the village to a field outside. The War Diary records the seemingly important information that ‘Also GOC’s two chargers [horses] killed’! On the 19th the Battalion moved forward into a firing line about ¾ of a mile east of Aubers, where they remained until the night of 22/23 October when the Division withdrew to the line of the Fauquissart – Neuve Chapelle road covered by the Battalion who themselves then withdrew.

Edward Doyle would have been staying with his brother Frank in the Cowdenbeath area at the time of his death, but I believe all details of his death would be sent to his father in Kirkintilloch.  Edward is commemorated on that memorial.

 

Duncan

Private James Duncan, 7426, 1^st Battalion Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) born Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, Enlisted Perth, Residence Cowdenbeath, Fife, Killed in action 13th July 1916, Grave reference Pier and Face 10.A. Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France. Private James Duncan was not found to be commemorated on any other local war memorials.

 C.W.G.C.

 

Private James Duncan was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 14 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 30^th August 1914.

1914 Star and Clasp

This bronze medal award was authorized by King George V in April 1917 for those who had served in France or Belgium between 5th August 1914 to midnight on 22nd November 1914 inclusive.  It should be remembered that recipients of this medal were responsible for assisting the French to hold back the German army while new recruits could be trained and equipped. Collectively, they fully deserve a great deal of honour for their part in the first sixteen weeks of the Great War. This included the battle of Mons, the retreat to the Seine, the battles of Le Cateau, the Marne, the Aisne and the first battle of Ypres. There were approximately 378,000 1914 Stars issued.

South African Campaign.

Private James Duncan, 5399, 1st Battalion Black Watch, awarded the Queens South Africa Medal and clasps for, Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal, South Africa 1901, South Africa 1902 clasps.

James Simpson Duncan was born 15^th June 1883, Bloomfield Cottage Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, the second of three children born to Elspet Duncan.

On the 8^th July 1910 James Duncan 26, occupation Miner, address 8 Black’s Buildings, Woodend, Cowdenbeath, married Barbara Kellock 20, Domestic Servant, address 32 Lansdale Terrace, Auchtertool, (married at this address)

In 1911, James Duncan 27, occupation Miner was living with his family at 32 Lansdale Terrace, wife Barbara 22, married one year and bearing one child, James 7months.(Louisa Robina Emslie Duncan was born 6^th July 1914)

West Fife Echo 2^nd August 1916

Cowdenbeath Black Watch man killed.

Private James Duncan of the Black Watch, who resided at 422 Broad Street, Cowdenbeath, has fallen in action having been killed by shell fire on the 15^th July.  Duncan, who leaves a widow and two of a family, served eight years with the colours and was on his eighth year with the reserve when the war broke out.  At the Aisne he was wounded severely, and after some time at home, he recovered sufficiently to return to the fighting line.  He came through the South African War.

Dunfermline Journal 5^th August 1916, same article as above

Private James Duncan of the Black Watch, who resided at 422 Broad Street, Cowdenbeath, has fallen in action having been killed by shell fire on the 15^th July.  Duncan, who leaves a widow and two of a family, served eight years with the colours and was on his eighth year with the reserve when the war broke out.  At the Aisne he was wounded severely, and after some time at home, he recovered sufficiently to return to the fighting line.  He came through the South African War.

Dunfermline Press 5^th August 1916

South African Campaigner Killed

Private James Duncan, Black Watch, 422 Broad Street, Cowdenbeath, was killed by shell fire on the 15^th July.  He had almost completed the full term of 17 years.  He was wounded previously in the fighting on the Aisne.  Private Duncan went through the South African campaign.  He leaves a widow and two children.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

1^st Battalion Black Watch was based in Aldershot with the 1^st Guards Brigade when war broke out in August 1914.  They proceeded to France almost at once landing at Le Harve on the 14^th being one of the first troops of the British Expeditionary Force.  They fought in the battle of Mons and the subsequent retreat, the battle of the Marne, the battle of the Aisne, the first battle of Ypres and the winter operations of 1914-15.  In 1915 they were in action during the Battle of Aubers and the Battle of Loos.  In 1916 they were in action in the Battle of the Somme.

 

Glancy

Driver Andrew Glancy, 6333,”A” Battery 106t^h Brigade,  Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Field Artillery, Born Beath, Fife, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Residence Cowdenbeath, Killed in action 28^th May 1917, Grave reference V11.C.14.  Vlamertinghe Military Cemetery, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

Andrew Glancy is also commemorated on the Auchtertool War Memorial. He was born, married, and resided in Lansdale Terrace, Cowdenbeath.

 C.W.G.C.

 

Dvr Andrew Glancy was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 27^th August 1915.

Andrew Glancy was born 22^nd December 1893 Cowdenbeath, Fife, the fourth of ten children born to John Glancy occupation Hairdresser and Helen Speedie.

In the 1911 census, Andrew 18, occupation Pony Driver (Underground) was living with his family at 39 Summerhill Place, Cowdenbeath, father, John Glancy 43, Hairdresser, Helen 42, married 23 years and bearing 9 children 8 of whom survive, Helen 21 Linen worker, John 15 Hairdresser, Elizabeth 14 Linen worker, Joan 11 School, Margaret 10 School, Georgina 7 School, Archibald 3.

On the tenth of September 1911 at 25 Lansdale Terrace, Auchtertool, Andrew Glancy 18, occupation Miner, address 25 Lansdale Terrace, married Mary Mill 19, Pithead Worker, address 25 Lansdale Terrace.  (They went on to have two children

West Fife Echo 11^th July 1917.

Cowdenbeath Artilleryman Killed.

Dvr Andrew Glancy, RFA, son of Mr. John Glancy, Hairdresser, late of Cowdenbeath, whose widow resides at 25 Lansdale Terrace, Cowdenbeath, has been killed in action, he was a miner prior to enlistment and leaves two of a family.

Dunfermline Journal 7^th July 1917.

Dvr Andrew Glancy, RFA, son of Mr. John Glancy, Hairdresser, late of Cowdenbeath, whose widow resides at 25 Lansdale Terrace, Cowdenbeath, has been killed in action, he was a miner prior to enlistment and leaves two of a family.

Dundee Courier 7^th July 1917

Driver Andrew Glancy RFA son of Mr. J Glancy, hairdresser, late of Cowdenbeath.  His widow and two children reside at 25 Lansdale Terrace Cowdenbeath.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

106th Brigade Royal Field Artillery

The brigade was originally comprised of A, B, C and D Batteries RFA and the Brigade Ammunition Column. It was placed under command of the 24th Division. The batteries were all armed with four 18-pounder field guns. The brigade then remained with the division throughout the war

In the spring of 1917 the 106^th Brigade Royal Field Artillery was in the Battle of Vimy Ridge.

 

Laidlaw

Private Richard Laidlaw, 9879, 1^st Battalion Princess Louise’s (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) Born Gorebridge, Midlothian, Enlisted Paisley, Renfrewshire, Residence Cowdenbeath, Fife, Killed in action 5th February 1915, Grave reference Panel 42 and 44, Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Richard Laidlaw to date has not been found  on any other war memorial.

 C.W.G.C.

 

Private Richard Laidlaw was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 19^th December 1914

Richard Dickson Laidlaw was born 1890, Dalkeith, Midlothian, the second of six children born to Robert Laidlaw occupation Coal Miner, and Annie Roan.

In 1911, Richard was living with his family in Dalkeith, Midlothian.

Dunfermline Press 13^th March 1915.

Mr. Robert Laidlaw, Bridge Street, Cowdenbeath, was informed this week by the War Office that his son Private Richard Laidlaw was killed in action on the 5th February.  Deceased joined the regiment nine years ago, and was stationed in Chatham, Malta, and Dinapore, India.  When the regiment came home from India he was given a few days furlough before proceeding to the front.  Private Laidlaw was unmarried and was twenty-six years of age.

West Fife Echo 17^th March 1915.

Mr Robert Laidlaw has also received official notice that his son Private Richard Laidlaw who has been with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders for nine years was killed at the front on February 5^th.

Dundee Evening Telegraph 11^th March 1915.

Official notice has been received by Mr Robert Laidlaw, Bridge Street, Cowdenbeath, that his son Private Richard Laidlaw 1st Battalion Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders was killed in action on the 5th February.  Private Laidlaw had been in the regiment nine years and was stationed in India when war broke out.  He was 26 years of age and unmarried.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects.

War Diary of the 1^st Battalion Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 5^th February 1915.

5^th February, Trenches, Dickebusche.In Shetland in evening, 2 men killed Pts (Laidlaw and Gilmour) A Coy, 1 wounded. (Both buried)

 McGinn

Private James McGinn, S/15949, 7^th Battalion Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders, Born Shotts, Lanarkshire, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Fife, Residence Cowdenbeath, Killed in action 25^th September 1915, Grave reference Panel 119 to 124. Loos Memorial. Pas de Calais, France.

 C.W.G.C.

Private James McGinn was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 8^th July 1915.

 

James McGinn was born abt 1890 in Shotts, Lanarkshire (record not found) the youngest of four children born to James McGinn occupation General Labourer and Rose Ann Murphy.

In 1911, James McGinn 20, occupation Miner was living as a boarder at 145 Union Place, Cowdenbeath, the Sharpe family.

Service Details.

James McGinn s/15949. enlisted 30^th November 1914 at Cowdenbeath, address 106 Burnside Place, Cowdenbeath, age 25 years 7 months, occupation Miner, height 5ft 4ins, weight 124lbs, 37inch chest, Next of kin Mother Mrs R McGinn, Carnbroe by Coatbridge.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

Extract of Report of operations 25^th / 26^th September, Officer 7^th Battalion Cameron Highlanders.

My battalion was formed up ready for the assault on 25^th September about 6:15am.  At 6:30 the two battalions in front of me went forward to the assault as ordered.  I remained at the junction of trench 21 and 6 and watched as the whole of my regiment go forward over the parapet in four lines before I went over myself.  I went straight forward to our original front trench. I could not make out very clearly what was the situation so proceeded to G28 of the German second line.  It could be not more than 8am.  In Loos itself there was still parties going about bombing and bayonetting Germans running out of houses, and also taking prisoners,  At about 9am I pushed on through Loos by Posse Street towards Hill 70 and finding about 2 companies of the Scots Fusiliers I took them with me up Hill 70, I heard that two or three hundred including many of my own men had pushed on to quickly, down the further slope of Hill 70 where they were encountering the most serious resistance from the Germans round Saint Laurent, and could not get further.  I proceeded further up the slope and getting reports that the position already referred to was becoming untenable decided to dig in at once with what troops I had on the reverse slope.  There was very heavy firing in front: the few officers and men returning all stated that the line in front had been all wiped out, this influenced me to further to hold on to the back line at all costs.  By now the mixture of units made command most difficult.

McGrath

Private James Nugent McGrath, 34153, 6275, 15^th Battalion Royal Warwickshire Regiment, Born Loanhead, Midlothian, Enlisted Edinburgh, Residence Cowdenbeath, Fife, Died 14^th December 1917, Grave reference H.9. St. Pol Communal Cemetery Extension, Pas de Calais, France.  Commemorated on the Loanhead, Midlothian, War Memorial.

 C.W.G.C.

 

Private James McGrath was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 24^th August 1915.

James Nugent McGrath was born 14^th November 1891 in Lasswade, Midlothian, the oldest of 6 children born to John McGrath and Elizabeth Nugent.

In 1911 James McGrath 19, occupation Coalminer Drawer, was living with his family at 22 Clerk Street, Lasswade, Midlothian, Father, John McGrath 46, occupation Colliery Roadman (underground) Mother Elizabeth 41, married 21 years and bearing seven children with six surviving, Annie 17, Bodice maker’s assistant, Mary 11, School.

Midlothian Journal 28^th December 1917.

Mrs John McGrath, 18 King’s Road, Portobello, has received information that her son, Private James McGrath, died in hospital abroad on the 14th inst. of pneumonia. Private McGrath was a grandson of Bailie Nugent and formerly resided in Loanhead. His father is on active service in Salonika.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects.

Soldiers Will

In the event of my death I leave all my property, effects, to my Mother Mrs Elizabeth McGrath, 18 Kings Road, Portobello, Midlothian, signed James McGrath.

McKenzie

Private Robert McKenzie, S/9496, 1^st Battalion Seaforth Highlanders, Born Linlithgow, West Lothian, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Fife, Residence Cowdenbeath, Killed in action 20^th September 1918, Grave reference Panel 43. Jerusalem Memorial. Jerusalem, Israel.

  C.W.G.C.

 

Private Robert McKenzie was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 11^th November 1915.

 

Robert McKenzie was born 1897 in Linlithgow, West Lothian, the second of eight children born to Robert McKenzie occupation Shale Miner and Jessie Ann McDonald.

In 1911 Robert McKenzie 14, Scholar, was living with his family at 18 Woodend, Kelty, Father Robert 37, occupation Miner, Mother Jessie 40, married 18 years and bearing 8 children of whom 4 survive, Phemie 11, school, Thomas 2, Jessie 9months.

Dunfermline Journal 12^th October 1918.

Pte Robert McKenzie, Seaforth Highlanders, eldest son of Mr Robert McKenzie, 53 Foulford Street, is reported killed in action in Palestine.  Pte McKenzie who was 21 years old, enlisted in August 1915, and went to France in November of the same year.  He was wounded in April 1916, and invalided home in August 1916 suffering from shell shock.  In civil life, he worked as a miner in the Kirkford Pit.  He was an ardent student at the mining school and held six first class and two second class certificates in addition to several book prizes.

Dunfermline Press 19^th October 1918.

Pte Robert McKenzie, Seaforth Highlanders, eldest son of Mr Robert McKenzie, 53 Foulford Street, is reported killed in action in Palestine.  Pte McKenzie who was 21 years old, enlisted in August 1915, and went to France in November of the same year.  He was wounded in April 1916, and invalided home in August 1916 suffering from shell shock.  In civil life, he worked as a miner in the Kirkford Pit.  He was an ardent student at the mining school and held six first class and two second class certificates in addition to several book prizes.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

Soldiers Will.

In the event of my death I leave all my property/effects to my Father Mr Robert McKenzie, Foulford Street, Cowdenbeath.

Extracts from Palestine campaign 1918. Battle of Nablus, Megiddo, Sharon.

The battle of Megiddo, 19-25 September 1918, was the climactic battle of the British invasion of Palestine of 1917-1918. It is also famous as the last great cavalry victory. The battle was subdivided by the British Battles Nomenclature Committee into the battles of Sharon, on the coast, and of Nablus, in the Judean Hills, either of which name makes rather more sense the Megiddo. The cavalry advance flowed past the ancient site of Megiddo, location of the first battle in recorded history (c.1457 BC), on the night of 19/20 September, and the temptation to adopt the name was clearly too great.

By the end of the second day the Turkish Eighth Army had been destroyed and the Seventh Army was in serious danger. With the railway blocked, its only chance of escape was east from Nablus, along a road that led down the Wadi Fara into the Jordan Valley. This had been the target of XX corps, but their advance, which began during the afternoon of 19 September, had not been as successful as on the left. During 20 September XX corps made very little progress, and on the night of 20/21 September the Turks began to evacuate Nablus.

They were stopped by air power. Allied aircraft caught the Turkish column just east of Nablus, where the road passed through a gorge. Bombing soon blocked the road, and the survivors scattered into the hills, where most were soon captured. The advancing British found over 1,000 vehicles (including 90 guns and 50 lorries) abandoned on the road.

The British took 25,000 prisoners during the battle of Megiddo. Less than 10,000 Turkish and German soldiers escaped to retreat north. The pursuit continued throughout October. The Turks lost control of Damascus on 30 September. Ali Riza Pasha Rehabi, an Arab general in the Turkish army had been placed in command of the city by Liman von Sanders, but he was actually the president of the Syrian branch of the Arab Secret Society, and had met with T.E. Lawrence in 1917. Now with Turkish rule clearly collapsed, they seized control. On 1st October, the first troops of the Arab Revolt entered the city, followed on the next day by the first of Allenby’s men.

 

McMillan

Private William McMillan, 40967, 15^th (Service) Battalion (1^st Glasgow) Highland Light Infantry, Born North Bute, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Residence Kingarth, Bute, Died of wounds 23^rd November 1916, Grave reference XX.B.10.  Etaples Military Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France.

C.W.G.C.

Private William McMillan was awarded the British, and Victory, medals also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

William McKenzie McMillan was born 17^th March 1881, in Edinmore, North Bute, the youngest of six children born to Alexander McMillan occupation Ploughman, and Catherine Martin.

In 1911 William McMillan 29, occupation Milk Salesman, was living at Cullaloe Farmstead, Aberdour, Fife, he was boarding with John Spence 49, Farmer, Elizabeth 38, wife, Robert 11, Rachel 13, Isabella 10, Mary 8, Margaret 6, Andrew Davis 21, boarder, Isabella French 28, dairymaid, Elizabeth Kellock 21, housemaid.

On the 9^th July 1912 Michael McMillan French (Illegitimate) at Poorhouse, Kinghorn, Mother Isabella French, dairymaid, domicile 92 Mid Street, Kirkcaldy,

West Fife Echo 6^th December 1916.

Information has been received in Cowdenbeath that Private William McMillan H.L.I. has been killed in action in France.  McMillan who was very well known in Cowdenbeath having delivered milk in the district for almost 14 years, was employed by Mr Spence, Cullaloe Farm, prior to enlisting 6 months ago.  He had only been in France 6 weeks when he met his death.  He was unmarried.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects.

On the 19^th November 1916 the battalion arrived at Mailly Maillet.  The battalion were involved in the battle of Acre which was part of the Battle of the Somme.

The Battle of the Ancre, 13 – 18 November 1916

The battle was now extended northwards across to the far side of he River Ancre. The British force attacked in fog and snow on 13 November from the very same front lines from which the attack had failed so badly on 1 July. Beaumont-Hamel was finally captured but Serre once again proved an objective too far. Considerable casualties were sustained before the battle was called off.

During the First World War, the area around Etaples was the scene of immense concentrations of Commonwealth reinforcement camps and hospitals. It was remote from attack, except from aircraft, and accessible by railway from both the northern or the southern battlefields.

 

Private George Mitchell, 1168, Scottish Horse Yeomanry, Household Cavalry and Cavalry of the Line, Born Dalgety, Fife, Enlisted Edinburgh, Midlothian, Residence Cowdenbeath, Fife, Died of wounds 15^th October 1915, Grave reference Panel 21, Helles War Memorial, Gallipoli, Turkey.

C.W.G.C.

Private George Mitchell, was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to Balkans 1^st September 1915.

George Mitchell was born 1893 in Dalgety, Fife, son of James Mitchell occupation Miner, and Isabella Morris.

In 1911, George Mitchell 17, occupation Miner, Hewer, was living with his family at 11 Broad Street, Cowdenbeath, Father James Mitchell 56, Miner, Mother Isabella 56, married 36 years and bearing 15 children, 11 of whom survive, Andrew 20, miner, Robert 19, miner, David 16, miner, Peter 13, school, Maggie 22, laundry worker.

West Fife Echo 27^th October 1915.

Official information has been received by his parents who reside in West Broad Street, Cowdenbeath, that their son Private George Mitchell, Scottish Horse, has been killed in action in the Dardanelles.  Previous to enlisting which he did shortly after the outbreak of war.  Private Mitchel was employed as a miner in Cowdenbeath pits.  The deceased was about 20 years of age.

Edinburgh Evening News 22^nd October 1915.

Trooper George Mitchell 22, Scottish Horse, son of Mr James Mitchell, Broad Street, Cowdenbeath, is reported killed in action.

Edinburgh Evening News 22^nd October 1915.

Official information has been received by his parents who reside in West Broad Street, Cowdenbeath, that their son Private George Mitchell, Scottish Horse, has been killed in action in the Dardanelles.  Previous to enlisting which he did shortly after the outbreak of war.  Private Mitchel was employed as a miner in Cowdenbeath pits.  The deceased was about 20 years of age.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects.

The record shows that Pte George Mitchell died of wounds on the Hospital Ship “Dougola”

In late July 1915, the brigade received orders to dismount, convert to infantry and make preparations for moving to the Gallipoli theatre. The units landed in Suvla Bay on 1 and 2 September 1915 and became part of the 2nd Mounted Division, although the title was rather meaningless as the troops fought on foot.

Units of the Division took part in the Battle of Scimitar Hill and the attack on “W” Hills on 21 August 1915. Casualties were great and a thorough reorganisation was necessary. Losses from sickness were also very high during the following months. The Division was finally evacuated from Suvla on 19/20 December 1915 and returned to Egypt.

 

Pollock

Sapper John Pollock, WR/30599, formerly 279569,348^th Quarrying Company, Royal Engineers, Born Fordell, Fife, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Residence Cowdenbeath, Died 27^th October 1918, Grave reference Plot V1. D.4. Terlincthun British Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France. John Pollock is not commemorated on any other war memorial

John Pollock’s father died 1919 in Cowdenbeath, aged 68, Mother Margaret Noble died 1920, in Cowdenbeath, aged 70.

C.W.G.C.

---

Sapper John Pollock was awarded the Victory medal he also would have received the British medal, his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

 

John Lamond Pollock was born 3^rd July 1891, Dalgety, Fife, son of John Pollock, occupation Miner, and Margaret Noble.

In 1911 John Pollock 21, occupation Coalminer Hewer, was living with his family at 74 Foulford Road, Cowdenbeath, Father John 61, Coalminer Hewer, Mother Margaret 60, married 36 years and bearing 6 children all of whom survive, James 26, Miner, Adam 24, Miner, Marion 32.

Draft Record.

On the 11^th December 1915, John Pollock 24 years 6 months, occupation miner. Address 72 Foulford Road, Cowdenbeath, enlisted in the Royal Engineers, transferred to Quarrying Company 2^nd June 1917, Next of kin Father John Pollard, 72 Foulford Road, Cowdenbeath, Mother Margaret, same address, James 34, same address, Adam 31, same address, Annie 44. 78 Fairfield, Lassodie, Marion 41 Perth Road, Cowdenbeath, Margaret 36, Albion Road, Edinburgh.

Height 5ft 6ins, Weight 124, Girth 36 half ins, Physical development Good, Defective teeth.

Medical Case Sheet

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects

In the event of my death I leave all my property. Effects, to my Mother Mrs Margaret Pollock, 74 Foulford Road, Cowdenbeath, signed John Pollock, 348 Quarrying Company, Royal Engineers.

An attempt was made by the author to determine the location of the 348th Quarrying Company at the time of Sapper Pollock’s death, in an attempt to pin down where Forbes and his company might have served in 1918. Pollock was buried at Terlincthum British Cemetery on the northern outskirts of Boulogne. Unfortunately, this is of little help, since Boulogne housed numerous military hospitals and other medical establishments during the war. If Pollock was injured or taken seriously ill at a quarry where the 348th Company was stationed, he could have been evacuated back quite some distance to one of these hospitals in the Boulogne area before he died.

Robertson

Lance Corporal George Robertson, 1460, 4^th Battalion Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) Born Dundee, Angus, Enlisted Dundee, Residence Cowdenbeath, Fife, Died of wounds 2^nd May 1915, Grave reference V111. B.22. Boulogne Eastern Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France.

C.W.G.C.

L/Corp was awarded the British, and Victory, medals also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V. George Robertson

Posted to France 24^th February 1915.

George Howie Robertson was born 29^th December 1895, Dundee. Son of William Nairn Robertson occupation Calendar Worker, Mother, Christina Howie.

West Fife Echo 12^th May 1915.

Official word has been received that Lance Corporal George Howie Robertson, 4^th Black Watch has died of wounds in a hospital in Boulogne on 2^nd May after having undergone an operation to the head.  Howie who was 19 years of age was a miner and the sole support of the family.

U.K. Registers of soldiers effects.

4th Battalion Black Watch.

The 4th Battalion The Black Watch took part in the Battle of Neuve Chapelle, which began on 10th March 1915. Although the early stages of the Battle were successful, and Neuve Chapelle itself was secured, the campaign was officially abandoned on 13th March. Of the 40,000 Allied troops that took part during the Battle there were 11,200 (7,000 British, 4,200 Indian) casualties. The Germans lost around the same number.  On the 1^st May the battalion were stationed near Neuve Chapelle.

Scott

Sergeant Alexander Scott, 16524, C Company, 13th Battalion The Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment) born Pennsylvania, U.S.A. enlisted Cowdenbeath, Fife, Residence Cowdenbeath, killed in action 30^th May 1916, Grave reference 1V.C.41. Vermelles British Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France.

C.W.G.C.

 

Sgt Alexander Scott was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France July 1915

Alexander Scott was born 1882 in Pennsylvania, U.S.A. the youngest of nine children born to Walter Scott occupation coal miner, Isabella Mark.

Alexander married Jane Collington 21^st November 1902, Hamilton, Lanarkshire.

In 1911 Alexander Scott 29 occupation miner was living with his family at 5 Lansdale Terrace, Cowdenbeath, Jeanie 29, married 8 years and bearing 4 children all of whom survive, Walter 7, school, Jeanie 5, school, Edward 2, Isabella 1.

Draft Record

Alexander Scott enlisted in the Royal Scots on 10^th December 1914 at Cowdenbeath, Fife, aged 32 years 11 months, occupation miner. Height 5ft 8ins, 170lbs, 39inch chest, good physical condition.  Married Jane Collington 21 Nov 1902.  Children, Walter 7 May 1903, Jeanie 6 July 1905, Edward 15 Jan 1908, Isabella 8 Dec 1909, Alexander 31 Mar 1912, Peter 22 May 1914. On 18 December 1916 wife Jane awarded pension of 30/- a week.

West Fife Echo 7^th June 1916

Mrs Scott, 7 Lansdale Terrace, Cowdenbeath, has received the news that her husband, Sergeant Alexander Scott, of the Royal Scots, has been killed in action.  Scott who leaves a family of six, enlisted after the outbreak of war.  The sad news was conveyed to the widow by a comrade in a letter she received on Monday morning.

 

West Fife Echo 21^st June 1916

 

 

 

Dundee Courier 6^th June 1916

Another Cowdenbeath n.c.o. has fallen in action in the person of Sergt Alexander Scott of the Royal Scots, who leaves a widow and family, who reside at 7 Lansdale Terrace.  Scott, who was the son-in-law of Mr John Winning, enlisted after the outbreak of war.

Dundee Courier 7^th June 1916

Sergt Alexander Scott, of the Royal Scots, 7 Lansdale Terrace, Cowdenbeath, has been killed by a sniper.  Scott was working on the parapet when he was struck down.  A comrade who tried to get him down instantly met the same fate, and nothing daunted another tried to get them back.  He too fell victim in similar fashion.  Scott who leaves a widow and six of a family, enlisted after the outbreak of war.

UK Registers of Soldiers Effects

Will

 

Auchtertool Roll of Honour

 

 

 

 

 

Commemorative Window Auchtertool Church

 

 

 

 

War Diary of the 13^th Battalion Royal Scots 30^th May 1916

In trenches at Labourse,

13^th (Service) Battalion, Royal Scots was raised at Edinburgh September 1914, as part of Kitchener’s First New Army. They moved to Aldershot and joined 45^th Brigade, 15^th (Scottish) Division. In November they went to billets in Bramshott for the winter, moving to Basingstoke in February 1915 and then to Chisledon for final training in March. They proceeded to France in the second week of July 1915. They were in action in The Battle of Loos in 1915. In spring 1916, they were involved in the German gas attacks near Hulluch and the defence of the Kink position.

Scullion

Private George Scullion, S/6359, 8th (Service) Battalion Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) Born Hill of Beath, Fife, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Residence Cowdenbeath, Killed in action 25^th September 1915, Grave reference Panel 78 to 83. Loos Memorial, Pas de Calais, France.

George Scullion is not commemorated on the Cowdenbeath War Memorial he was born in Beath, grew up in Cowdenbeath, married in Cowdenbeath, and enlisted with his mates in Cowdenbeath.

Private George Scullion was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 10^th May 1915.

George Guthrie Scullion was born 1886 in Beath, Fife, son of Hugh Scullion occupation Miner, and Agnes Guthrie.

In 1907 George Scullion occupation Miner, Hewer, married Mary Ann Gilliard in Beath, Fife.

By 1911 George Scullion was living with his family at 26 Foulford Place, Cowdenbeath, wife Mary 26, married 3 years and bearing 2 children both of whom survive, Hugh 3, Elizabeth 2.

West Fife Echo 10^th November 1917.

Mrs Scullion 70 Foulford Place, Cowdenbeath has received official information that her husband Private George Scullion 6359, 8^th Black Watch was reported missing after the fighting on the 25^th to 27^th September.  She would like to hear from anyone who has a clue to his fate.

Dunfermline Journal 10^th February 1917.

Mrs Scullion, Kirkford, has received official intimation that her husband Pte George Scullion, Black Watch, who was reported missing some time ago has been killed in action.  Pte Scullion who was a miner before enlisting, went to France in May 1915.  He leaves a widow and one son.

Dunfermline Press 10^th February 1917.

Mrs Scullion, Foulford, Cowdenbeath, has received information from the War Office that her husband Private George Scullion, Black Watch, reported missing, was killed in September 1915.  Private Scullion who was a miner to trade.  His age was 29 years, and he leaves a widow and son.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects.

8^th Battalion Black Watch was raised at Perth on the 21^st August 1914 as part of Kitchener’s New First Army, they joined the 26^th Brigade, 9^th Scottish Division.  Following initial training in the Perth area they moved to Aldershot.  In January 1915 to Alton and in March to Bordon.  They proceeded to France on the 10^th March 1915, landing at Boulogne and went into action at the Battle of Loos.

Smith

Lance Corporal William Smith, S/9019, 8^th (Service) Battalion Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) Born Beath, Fife, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Residence Cowdenbeath, Killed in action 19^th October 1916, Grave reference 1V.E.13. Warlencourt British Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France.

William Smith is not commemorated on the Cowdenbeath War Memorial nor can he be found on any other local War Memorial.  His Mother Elizabeth died in 1907 Cowdenbeath, his Father George remarried Grace Carruthers in 1909, Cowdenbeath, and moved to Lochgelly.  William married Georgina McRoberts Maxwell 1913 in Cowdenbeath, both were living at 8 Mosside Road.  William’s father George Smith died in 1921 in Aberdour.  His brother James Smith is commemorated on the Lochgelly War Memorial.

C.W.G.C.

L/Corp William Smith was awarded the British and Victory medals, also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 2^nd October 1915

William Smith was born 1895 in Beath, Fife, eldest of 3 children born to George Smith occupation Factory Pipemaker and Elizabeth Skinner.

William Smith’s Mother Elizabeth Smith nee Skinner died in 1907, in Cowdenbeath.

George Smith married Grace Carruthers in 1909, Cowdenbeath.

In 1911 William Smith 15, occupation Coalminer, Hewer, was living with his family at 63 Mungall Street, Lochgelly, Father George 34, occupation Coalminer, Step Mother, Grace 22, James 13, School, Janet 11, School, Mary 1.

On the 3^rd October 1913, William aged 19, occupation Coalminer, 8 Mosside Road, Cowdenbeath, married Georgina S. McRoberts Maxwell 17, occupation Linen Factory Worker, 8 Mosside Road, Cowdenbeath.  Georgina died in 1985, Rutherglen, Lanarkshire.

West Fife Echo 8^th November 1916.

Cowdenbeath Lance Corporal Killed.

Information was received on Saturday by Mrs Smith, South Street, that her husband L/Corp William Smith, Black Watch, was killed in action on October 19^th   Smith who was 21 years of age, worked in the Aitken Pit, Kelty, prior to joining the colours shortly after the outbreak of war and had been in France nearly 18 months.  He is survived by a widow and one child.  A brother of Pte Smith was killed recently in the present war, while of two Brothers-in-law  Sam Maxwell, Canadians, still serves, while Pte Wm Maxwell was discharged recently suffering from the effects of severe wounds.  Mrs Smith received the following letter from the Captain of her late husband’s regiment.

“Dear Mrs Smith – as your husbands Company Commander, I write to sympathise with you most deeply over his death on the 19^th October at the hands of an enemy sniper.  He was killed instantaneously and painlessly while in discharge of a most important duty.  I feel your husband’s loss most personally.  He was my Company Bomber, and I could not have wished for a harder worker, a more efficient bomber, or a cooler head, he was most invaluable, and his loss has been most keenly felt by all who knew him, Officers, NCO” s and men alike.  At a critical moment, I put him in charge of a bombing post, because I knew I could rely on him, and he discharged his duty until death found him with his usual coolness.  On a previous occasion he was recommended for his care of the company bombs by the Brigade Bombing Officer.  But you may comfort yourself Mrs Smith with the knowledge that your husband died as he had lived a brave man in this discharge of his duty, defending his countries honour.  I finer, stauncher, man would be hard to find. – believe me Mrs Smith, yours sympathetically. R.N.M. Murray (Capt) O.C.D. company 8^th Black Watch.

Same article in the Dunfermline Courier 11^th November 1916.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects.

Extract from War Diary 8^th Battalion Black Watch

 

Symons

Private Peter Symons, 6508, 1^st Battalion Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders, Born Slamannan, Stirlingshire, Enlisted Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Residence Cowdenbeath, Fife, Killed in action 16^th September 1914, Grave reference La Ferte-sous-Jouarre Memorial, Department de Seine-et-Marne Île-de-France, France

Peter Symons is not commemorated on the Hamilton or any of the Fife War Memorials  His widow and four children emigrated to New Zealand on 23^rd May 1915, Mother died in Hamilton 1932, Father died Avondale, Lanarkshire, 1923.

  C.W.G.C.

Private Peter Symons was awarded the British, and Victory, medals also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 16^th September 1914.

Peter Symons 24, occupation Miner married Mary Frickleton 22, Domestic Servant, 4^th June 1909, Bellshill, Lanarkshire.

In 1911, Peter Symons 26, occupation miner, was living at 50 Foulford Place, Cowdenbeath, wife Mary 24, married 2 years and bearing 1 child, Elizabeth 1.

Dunfermline Press 19^th December 1914.

(Photo) Supposed death of Cowdenbeath Reservist.

Private P Symons, Cameron Highlanders, a married reservist, who resided at Union Street, Cowdenbeath, has been missing since 14^th September, and from letters received from soldiers in the regiment, it is believed that he was killed on that date.

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects.

An officer in the 1^st battalion Cameron Highlanders letter home.

On the 13th we crossed the Aisne at Bourg and found the enemy occupying a strong position on the other side. On the 14th the Brigade took part in the attack on this position near a village called Van-dresse. I care to say little about the battle, as my poor regiment suffered so severely. They lost 17 officers and about 450 men. We fear 9 of these officers have been killed, 21 officers and about 900 men having been actually engaged. We were ordered to attack across an open plateau, exposed to the most awful shell fire. My company was the leading one, and suffered most severely. We went into action with 5 officers and 221 men, the roll call after the battle showed no officers and 86 men, I fear Mackintosh (3), Alastair Murray (Polmaise) (4) and Hector Cameron (5) are all gone, Iain Maxwell (6) (Lovat’s nephew) was severely wounded, and I myself slightly. My Company Sergeant Major (7) was killed. I felt his loss very much, as we had done 10 years’ service together continuously in the same company. Part of the Black Watch (who were on the right) and most of my company got almost as far as a sugar factory held by the enemy, only to be beaten back with tremendous losses. The casualties in the first brigade were about 50 officers and 1,100 men. On the 15th, 16th and 17th the battle still continued though it was little more than an artillery [duel] and the enemy had a heavy gun a long way off which sent an enormous amount of luddite percussion shells in our direction.

Wilson

Private Christopher Sked Wilson, S/40615, Previously 2731, 8^th (Service) Battalion Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) Born Edinburgh, Midlothian, Enlisted Kinghorn, Fife, Residence Cowdenbeath, Killed in action 9^th April 1917, Grave reference XV. Q. 3. Cabaret-Rouge British Cemetery, Souchez, Pas de Calais, France.

Christopher Wilson is not commemorated on the Cowdenbeath War Memorial, or any of the local memorials.

C.W.G.C.

Private Christopher S Wilson was awarded the British and Victory medals, his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

 

Christopher Sked Wilson was born January 15^th 1894, Edinburgh only son of Richard Wilson occupation Lemonade Bottler, and Elizabeth Sked.

Richard Wilson died in 1897 Edinburgh, Elizabeth Sked married John Gill 1899 in Canongate, Edinburgh.  Elizabeth Gill nee Sked died 1934 Cowdenbeath.

In 1911, Christopher Gill 17, occupation Coalminer, Hewer, was living with his Mother Elizabeth 45, married 14 years, Step Father John 47, Coalminer, Lilly 14, School, address 5 Woodland? Place, Cowdenbeath.

Dunfermline Press 19^th May 1917.

Private C. Wilson, Black Watch, only son of Mrs J Gill, 103 Foulford Street, Cowdenbeath, was killed in action on 9^th April.  He joined the regiment in October 1914, and went abroad in August 1915.  In August 1916, he was wounded, and returned to the front on New Year’s Day 1917.  He was a miner to trade and was twenty-three years of age.

Dunfermline Journal 16^th May 1917.

Private C. Wilson, Black Watch, only son of Mrs J Gill, 103 Foulford Street, Cowdenbeath, was killed in action on 9^th April.  He joined the regiment in October 1914, and went abroad in August 1915.  In August 1916, he was wounded, and returned to the front on New Year’s Day 1917.  He was a miner to trade and was twenty-three years of age.

Dundee Courier 14^th May 1917.

Private C. Wilson, Black Watch, only son of Mrs J Gill, 103 Foulford Street, Cowdenbeath, was killed in action.  Private Wilson who was 23 years of age, was a miner prior to enlisting two months after the outbreak of war.  He went to the front in August 1915, and was wounded in August 1916, returning to the fighting line on the first day of this year.  Mrs Gill’s husband is also serving with H.M. forces.

 

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects.

War Diary of 8^th Battalion Black Watch on 8^th April 1917.

April 1917 saw the launch of the 1st Battle of Arras. With the support of some of the first tanks, with more sophisticated artillery fire and improved tactics the five Black Watch battalions involved made some progress. They then held on tenaciously to the gains made at such cost against fierce counter attacks. Subsequent attacks in the Second and Third Battles were less successful but equally costly in lives.

 

Yates/Yeats

Lance Corporal Alexander Yates, S/12756, 2^nd Battalion Princess Louise’s (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) Born Glasgow? Lanarkshire, Enlisted Cowdenbeath, Fife, Killed in action 15^th |July 1916, Grave reference Pier and face 15A and 16C. Thiepval Memorial, Department de la Somme, Picarde, France. Alexander Yates is also commemorated on the Auchtertool Commemorative window. (The parish of Auchtertool was larger in the past, because of that you find names here which you might have expected in Lochgelly or Cowdenbeath!)

  C.W.G.C.

Lance Corporal Alexander Yates was awarded the British and Victory medals, his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

 

Alexander Miller Yates was born 11^th June 1894 at 103 Park Street, Cowdenbeath, the seventh of ten children born to James Yates occupation Coal Miner and Margaret Thomson.

In 1911 Alexander Yates 17, occupation Coal Miner, was living with his siblings at 45 Rise Street, Cowdenbeath, Brother (Head) John Yates 21, occupation Miner, Sister Georgina 26, Pithead Worker, Martha 19, Maryann 15, Pithead worker, Allan 13, Coal miner, Isabella 10, school, Robert 7, school, Sister Catherine Bissett 28, Brother-in-law Walter 31, miner.

West Fife Echo 9^th August 1916.

Lance Corporal Alexander Yeats of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, and of 6 Lansdale Terrace, Cowdenbeath, has been killed in action on July 15^th.  Mrs Yates received official intimation to this effect on Friday.

Fife Free Press 12^th August 1916.

Lance Corporal Alexander Yeats of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, and of 6 Lansdale Terrace, Cowdenbeath, has been killed in action on July 15^th.  He leaves a widow.  ( No marriage found)

U.K. Registers of Soldiers Effects.

There were two William Yates who were killed the same day, William Yates Argyll Sutherland Highlanders S/12755 and William Yates Highland Light Infantry 330982.  Several of the records seem to be mixed up.

2^nd Battalion Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders

04.08.1914 Stationed at Fort George, Scotland 14.08.1914 Mobilised for war and landed at Boulogne and moved to defend the Lines of Communication. 22.08.1914 Joined the 19th Brigade at Valenciennes. 12.10.1914 The 19th Brigade attached to the 6th Division and engaged in various actions on the Western Front. Dec 1914 This Battalion took part in the Christmas Truce of 1914. 31.05.1915 The 19th Brigade attached to the 27th Division. 19.08.1915 The 19th Brigade attached to the 2nd Division to replace the 4th Guards Brigade. 25.11.1915 Transferred to the 98th Brigade of the 33rd Division and engaged in various actions on the Western Front including; 1916 The Battle of Albert, The Battle of Bazentin., The attacks on High Wood.

Young

Private David Young, 6381, 12^th Division Army Cycling Corps, formerly 6411 Seaforth Highlanders, Born Cupar, Fife, Enlisted Fort George, Inverness, Residence Cowdenbeath, Fife, Killed in action 27^th September 1915, Grave reference Sp Memorial 17. Fosse 7 Military Cemetery (Quality Street) Mazingarbe, Pas de Calais, France.

Father Robert Young died between 1911-1916 (Not found) Mother emigrated to U.S.A. in 1920, Brother John married Margaret Simpson and moved to Lumphinnans.

  C.W.G.C.

Private David Young was awarded the British, and Victory, medals also the 15 Star; his family would have received the Plaque “Dead man’s Penny” and scroll from King George V.

Posted to France 9^th July 1915.

 

David Young was born 1893 in Cupar, Fife, the second of five children born to Robert Young occupation Coal Miner, and Helen Simpson.

In the 1911 census David Young 17, occupation Coal miner, was living with his family at 46 Natal Place, Cowdenbeath, family were Father, Robert Young 44, Coal miner, Mother, Helen 42, married 21 years and bearing 5 children 4 of whom survive, Nellie 16, Draper shop assistant, Robert 2months.

David Young 2197, enlisted in the Seaforth Highlanders on the 8^th January 1912, at Stirling, next of kin Mother Ellen Young, 46 Natal Place, Cowdenbeath.  Height 5ft 7ins, Fresh complexion, Brown eyes, Brown hair, weight 143lbs, weight 143lbs, Discharged 21^st November 1914, Kings regulation 392 (iii) C. not likely to become an efficient soldier. (Mother paid ten pounds to buy son out)

Draft Details.

On the 29^th November 1914 at Fort George, Inverness-shire, David Young 21, occupation Miner, enlisted in the Army Cycling Corps, Father Robert Young, Findley Terrace, Rosyth, Mother Helen Young, Brother John Young 29, 29 School St, Cowdenbeath, Robert Young 8, same address, Nellie Young 23, Main St, Kinross,

Mothers Letter,

My son David Young enlisted in the Seaforth Highlanders in the month of December 1914, his regimental number is (6411) as he has now been transferred from the Seaforth Highlanders to the Cycle Corps Woolmere on the 25^th March 1915, I have been informed to send my application to you. I purchased his discharge on the 8^th January 1912 from the Black Watch in which regiment he was serving as number 2197.  Would you kindly take steps to refund half of half the sum paid for his discharge and you will oblige.  Yours truly Helen Young.

Effects

In accordance with instruction received from War Office.  I am forwarding herewith the articles enumerated below, belonging to the late 6381, Private David Young, 15^th Division Cycling Company.  1 Pipe, 1 Razor, Pair tweezers, Wrist watch, 1 wallet leather containing 1 ring (gold) engraved with initials, 1 gold ring, 1 testament, 1 soldiers small book, 6 photographs, 11 postcards, 1 letter and notes, the whole in white Calico bag.  Received the above-mentioned articles Yours Helen Young.

Mothers Address U.S.A.

Register of Soldiers Effects

Army Cyclist Corps The Army Cyclist Corps was formed in 1914 and disbanded in 1919. It encompassed a number of pre-existing cyclist battalions. All of these ceased to have a cyclist role in 1922. All the pre-existing units were part of the volunteer movement that became the Territorial Force in 1908. More cyclist units were raised during the war, but these all wore the ACC badge whereas the pre-existing units wore their own distinctive unit badges.

In 1915 the first cyclist units went overseas to France and Flanders and to Gallipoli. Here they were usually broken up and employed as divisional companies in something of a reconnaissance role. Each infantry division then had, as part of its “mounted troops”, a cyclist company with the same number as the division (e.g. 1st Cyclist Company for the 1st Division). During the First World War operations, cyclists often found themselves in unfriendly and difficult terrain and had to give up their mounts. Based on that experience the Army found no long-term role for cyclists.